Numericals, Force and Pressure

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Class 8 Physics Numericals

ICSE Class 8 Physics
Numericals on Force & Pressure

1. Find the moment of force of 20 N about an axis at a distance of 0.5 m.

Given:
Force (F) = 20 N
Distance (d) = 0.5 m

Formula:
Moment = Force × Distance

Moment = 20 × 0.5
= 10 N m

Answer = 10 N m
2. The moment of a force is 2.5 N m. If the force is 25 N, find the perpendicular distance.

Given:
Moment = 2.5 N m
Force = 25 N

Formula:
Distance = Moment ÷ Force

Distance = 2.5 ÷ 25
= 0.1 m

Answer = 0.1 m
3. A spanner of length 10 cm is used with a force of 5 N. Find the moment of force.

Given:
Force = 5 N
Distance = 10 cm = 0.1 m

Moment = Force × Distance
= 5 × 0.1
= 0.5 N m

Answer = 0.5 N m
4. A wheel of diameter 2 m is rotated by a moment of 2 N m. Find the force applied at the rim.

Given:
Moment = 2 N m
Diameter = 2 m
Radius = 1 m

Force = Moment ÷ Radius
= 2 ÷ 1
= 2 N

Answer = 2 N
5. A normal force of 200 N acts on an area of 0.02 m². Find the pressure.

Given:
Force = 200 N
Area = 0.02 m²

Pressure = Force ÷ Area

Pressure = 200 ÷ 0.02
= 10000 Pa

Answer = 10000 Pa
6. Find the thrust required to exert a pressure of 50,000 Pa on an area of 0.05 m².

Given:
Pressure = 50,000 Pa
Area = 0.05 m²

Thrust = Pressure × Area

Thrust = 50,000 × 0.05
= 2500 N

Answer = 2500 N
7. Find the area of a body which experiences a pressure of 50,000 Pa by a thrust of 100 N.

Given:
Pressure = 50,000 Pa
Thrust = 100 N

Area = Thrust ÷ Pressure

Area = 100 ÷ 50,000
= 0.002 m²

Answer = 0.002 m²
8. Calculate the pressure exerted by a force of 300 N acting on an area of 30 cm².

Given:
Force = 300 N
Area = 30 cm² = 0.003 m²

Pressure = Force ÷ Area

Pressure = 300 ÷ 0.003
= 100000 Pa

Answer = 100000 Pa
9. How much thrust is required to exert a pressure of 20,000 Pa on an area of 1 cm²?

Given:
Pressure = 20,000 Pa
Area = 1 cm² = 0.0001 m²

Thrust = Pressure × Area

Thrust = 20,000 × 0.0001
= 2 N

Answer = 2 N
10. A boy weighing 60 kgf stands on a platform of dimensions 25 cm × 0.5 cm. Find the pressure.

Given:
Weight = 60 kgf
Area = 25 × 0.5 = 12.5 cm²

Pressure = Thrust ÷ Area

Pressure = 60 ÷ 12.5
= 4.8 kgf/cm²

Answer = 4.8 kgf/cm²

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